Exploring the Hadramaut region offers a journey into one of Arabia’s most ancient and culturally rich areas. Known for its historic sites and links to ancient trade routes, Hadramaut draws travelers to cities like Seiyun, Shibam, Tarim, and the scenic Wadi Dawan. Each location unveils layers of history, from ancient stone tools found along cliffs to enduring legends of the frankincense trade that once flowed across this land.
Archaeological finds suggest that humans inhabited these valleys since the Stone Age, leaving behind fascinating remnants of early tools and settlements. There are also intriguing connections between Hadramaut and the Thamudic civilization to the north, as well as the renowned frankincense trade that stretched through the Empty Quarter to the Mediterranean. Ancient stories even link Hadramaut’s trade to the lost city of Ubar in Oman, believed to have been a key hub for the export of frankincense and other valuable goods to Europe and Asia.
Historically, Shabwa was a major settlement in Hadramaut during the Himyarite kingdom, thriving from around 800 BC until the 4th century AD. To the west, the Sabaean kingdom flourished, with Marib as its capital, a city famously connected with the legendary Queen of Sheba. However, as maritime routes emerged along the Red Sea, the significance of these overland routes gradually declined.
In the 6th century, Abyssinian forces arrived in Yemen, citing a mission to protect local Christian communities. This intervention sparked resistance among Yemenis, who sought support from the Sassanid Persians, ultimately leading to Persian influence over the region just before the rise of Islam. Remnants from this period can still be found in sites like Husn al-Urr, an ancient fort and cistern located near Tarim.
While not many travelers venture to such remote spots, those who do will find a piece of history that has withstood time and remains part of Yemen’s unique legacy.
With Easy travel to Yemen 2024&2025